Sophocles Oedipus the King and Cocteaus The Infernal...

Sophocles Oedipus the King and Cocteaus The Infernal Machine Sophocles Oedipus the King and Cocteaus The Infernal Machine relate the same story, yet from quite different angles. Sophocles play is written in heightened language and spends 1,530 lines on an hour of time. On the other hand, Cocteaus characters speak colloquially, and his 96 pages cover 17 years, putting much more emphasis on the events prior to where Sophocles begins his play. Sophocles and Cocteau present Oedipus character in different lights, and through these characters express contrary themes. Sophocles proud yet wise Oedipus reveals that a humans future is determined by his actions, while Cocteaus haughty yet immature Oedipus suggests that mortals†¦show more content†¦(Soph O.T. 59-69)lt;/block quotegt; Sophocles Oedipus is a clever man and a sage ruler. Unfortunately, he thinks too much of himself and believes that he knows better than the gods. Cocteaus Oedipus lacks wisdom and behaves in a silly manner. The Infernal Machine presents Cocteaus vision of what transpired between Oedipus and the Sphinx. In this version, the sphinx blindly chooses Oedipus to be Thebes savior and even answers the riddle for him. She picks him because she has a crush on him and is bored with her job. This Oedipus becomes king out of luck and rules very much like a child. All this Oedipus strives for is action, adventure.(Cocteau, Infernal Machine, p.45) Even the Sphinx says, The fool! He understood nothing.(Cocteau, Infernal Machine, p. 53) Of course, by not understanding what transpired with the sphinx, Cocteaus Oedipus believes himself to be a genius and an able ruler. Of course he can not even make it through his nightmares without the support of Jocasta, his wife/mother. lt;block quotegt;OEDIPUS. Help! Here! Come here! Anybody! Help me! JOCASTA. What is it, my darling? Oedipus, I was fast sleep. She shakes him. Wake up! OEDIPUS. No! Oh, no! Please! Mercy! JOCASTA. Its all right, my darling. It was a dream. (Cocteau, Infernal Machine. p.77)lt;/block quotegt; Oedipus even lies with his head on his former crib on his wedding night.Show MoreRelated Comparing The Infernal Machine and Oedipus Rex Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesComparing The Infernal Machine and Oedipus Rex (the King)   Ã‚  Ã‚   The myth of Oedipus’s incest and parricide has been retold many different times. The basic story line has remained the same. Oedipus leaves Corinth to try to escape a fate of incest and parricide. After he leaving the city, he ends up saving Thebes from the Sphinx, becoming king of the city and in the process fulfilling the prophecy. The character of Oedipus changes in each play to help support a different meaning to the entire myth

Human Anatomy And Physiology Essay Example For Students

Human Anatomy And Physiology Essay Good Morning Mr. Brown, my name is Mona and I am a physician’s assistant. Thank you for coming in to meet with me today. Today I’ll be going over your recent lab work along with the results. The last time you were in to see the doctor he ordered testing for you that is known as a lipid panel or a cholesterol panel. A lipid panel is done to measure four main things which are your cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL I will now tell you a little about your results and explain what your results mean for your health. You may feel free to ask any questions to gain clarification of anything that you may not understand. First I will discuss your Triglyceride level results, I want to explain to you exactly what triglycerides are before giving you your personal result. Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. Whenever you eat something your body automatically turns any calories it feels is unnecessary for you to have into triglycerides. The triglycerides are then stored in your fat cells, and later on the hormones in your body will set free triglycerides to be used as energy for you in between your meals. Your triglyceride level result is 145 mg/dl which is good. A normal triglyceride level is considered to be Less than 150 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Both Triglycerides and cholesterol are separate types of lipids that circulate in your blood. Triglycerides keep unused calories in somewhat of a reserve storage and they are released to provide your body with energy as needed. Cholesterol is a fat that would normally not be dissolvable to flow freely through the blood, however our bodies has made it possible for cholesterol to be dissolvable and flow freely through the blood with lipoproteins. Lipoproteins area a group of proteins that is dissolvable. Lipoproteins combine with and carry fat through the blood plasma in the body. Cholesterol is used to build up certain types of cells and hormones within your body. Normal overall cholesterol levels are considered to be under 200 mg/dl. Your test results showed a level of 210 mg/dl, this places you in a range for high cholesterol. High Density lipoproteins which are often called HDL is the type of cholesterol that is usually referred to as the good type of cholesterol. Having a higher number is better for your health when it relates to HDL. HDL works within your body to maintain the strength of your blood vessels, it helps to allow your blood to flow in the proper way through your body without restraint. Your test results showed a HDL level of 33 mg/dL, a normal range for men is somewhere between 40 and 49 mg/dL. Due to your lower than normal result of HDL this places you at a potential risk for complications in the blood flow process throughout your arterial walls. Low Density lipoproteins which are often called LDL is the type of cholesterol that is labeled as bad cholesterol. When speaking in terms regarding LDL the lower you numbers are that is the better it is for you in relation to your health. Your LDL levels are 160 mg/dL, A normal result is less than 100 mg/dl. Your result puts you in an elevated risk category. Having a higher than normal LDL level raises your potential to encounter issues with your heart. High LDL levels slow down the way blood flows through your vessels due to fatty buildup on the walls of your arteries. Now we will go over each result and discuss a few ways in which we can work on improving areas that showed as not so good, and ways to continue to stabilize areas that are good according to your labs. Your Triglyceride level is good, a few ways to ensure that it remains that way is to try and watch your carb intake. Try to be careful about the portion sizes of breads, crackers, bagels, and pastas that you consume. .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 , .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 .postImageUrl , .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 , .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6:hover , .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6:visited , .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6:active { border:0!important; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6:active , .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6 .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3317072efbba4ed198c42fdebe373da6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Camila is an Argentinean film set in the mid 19th EssayI think everyone enjoys a nice potato chip from time to time, but those delicious crisps are loaded with lots of things that can wreak havoc on our bodies functioning. I remember you mentioned you enjoy watching football while having your snacks, and that is fine Mr. Brown, I enjoy football and snacks too! Have you ever thought about perhaps instead of regular potato chips switching over to a nice crispy small baked potato with a little sour cream and some heart healthy herbs? It is a delicious alternative to potato chips and small changes such as this can really make a huge impact. Mr. Brown your cholesterol was a bit high, and I know it isn’t anyone’s favorite thing to discuss modifying our exercise routine or the way we eat the foods we enjoy, but it is something to take into consideration for the benefit of our health. I’d like to share a few simple ideas with you in how you can possibly get in both some exercise and find a healthier way to enjoy all the yummy foods you like. When it comes down to exercise there are some really easy ways to get in more activity without altering your normal routine too much. Did you know that there are hand weights that can be used while you are sitting down and enjoying television? You can use them to exercise and strengthen muscles in your arms while you are enjoying the football games! There are also mini exercise foot pedals that rest on the floor that can be used to strengthen leg muscles, this can also be done while watching television. I think it is a win- win to be able to exercise and enjoy the game at the same time, don’t you Mr. Brown? Stretching and walking are two of the more simple exercise techniques that can be done to booth loosen up tight joints, help you gain more flexibility, and even promote weight loss. One of the best things about stretching and walking is that they both can be done wherever you are! Perhaps during a commercial break you can get up and take a little walk around the living room just to simply stretch your leg muscles out a bit. There are so many benefits to getting in some daily exercise. Mr. Brown did you know that a reduction of just 5-10 pounds in your weight can make a positive difference in your lab results? Exercise doesn’t have to be complicated or drastically change your routine in order for it to be effective. There are 5 types of foods that are well known to be helpful in getting cholesterol numbers down. I’ll tell you about them and I’ll also provide you with a printout sheet for you to keep for your own reference. After our visit is over if you’d like, I can schedule you an appointment with our nutritionist and she can work up a nice personal meal plan for you that will include many of the foods you enjoy along with some healthier alternatives. Does that sound like a good idea? Great! Now let’s quickly go over those foods I mentioned so we can get you out of here, you’ve been here for a while and I’m sure there are some more fun things you rather be doing then discussing foods with me all morning! 1) Oatmeal and High fiber foods Oatmeal contains soluble fibers which can help to reduce your LDL levels. A 11/2 cup serving of oatmeal contains a great serving of healthy fibers. Foods like beans, apples, pears, and prunes are also good types of fibers. 2) Omega 3 fatty acids and fish The name â€Å"fatty† when it comes to Omega 3’s fatty acids is misleading because the type of fatty acids in Omega 3’s help to reduce blood pressure and the risk of developing blood clots. Salmon, albacore tuna, mackerel, and halibut along with a few others are great types of fish to eat in order to get a nice healthy dose of Omega 3’s. Baking or grilling your fish is the best way to eat it because you can avoid adding extra fats that are typically used when frying fish. 3) Almonds, walnuts Almonds and walnuts are good for you when eaten in small amounts. Try to steer away from salted, coated, or covered nuts because they contain extra calories to nuts which are already a bit higher in calorie content. Using sliced nuts or almonds in salads instead of using croutons is a great way to cut back on calories. 4) Olive oil Olive oil is the best choice of oil to use for cooking and as a dressing on salads. Olive oil has heart healthy antioxidants in it that can help keep your HDL cholesterol levels good and lower your LDL cholesterol levels. 5) Foods that contain plant sterols It might surprise you to know that plant sterols are in many of the foods you probably already eat from time to time. Foods like whole wheat, oat bran, brown rice, broccoli, apples, tomatoes, avocados, and many other types of fruits, vegetables, and nuts. .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 , .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 .postImageUrl , .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 , .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5:hover , .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5:visited , .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5:active { border:0!important; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5:active , .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5 .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub18166639b36541d4b9fbd6b1c230bb5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tom Clancy (1405 words) EssayMr. Brown, I again want to thank you for taking the time out of your day to come in and speak with me. I hope that I have explained your test results to you in a way that was easily understandable and that I also was able to give you a few helpful hints on some small ways to incorporate healthier habits into your daily routine. If you have any further questions or need clarity on anything that we’ve discussed today please do not hesitate to call the office. It was great seeing you today, now let’s get that appointment with the nutritionist scheduled for you! References Cholesterol: Top five foods to lower your numbers. Retrieved November 22, 2015 from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/cholesterol/ Normal cholesterol levels chart Retrieved November 22, 2015 http://www.cholesterolmenu.com/cholesterol-levels-chart/ Tortora, G. J., Derrickson, B. H. (2014). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 14th Edition. Triglycerides why do they matter? Retrieved November 22, 2015 from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/triglycerides/art What foods are high in plant sterols? Retrieved November 22, 2015 from http://herbs.lovetoknow.com/What_Foods_are_High_in_Plant_Sterols

Johnny Tremain Mr Lorne Essays - Matchmaker.com, Johnny Tremain

Johnny Tremain: Mr Lorne Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! [an error occurred while processing this directive] Johnny Tremain: Mr Lorne After reading the book Johnny Tremain, How would you describe Mr. Lorne? You would probably say that he is a friendly man that helps out other people. He runs a newspaper, called the Boston Observer , in the colony of Massachusetts where he lives. The newspaper is well known and popular in the colony. Mr. Lorne is a fine looking man who is liked throughout the colony. When Johnny Tremain's hand was burned, and he couldn't find a job anywhere else, Mr. Lorne hired him at the Boston Observer. Mr. Lorne didn't care that his hand was burned. He let Johnny ride one of his horses and deliver the newspapers. Mr. Lorne is a helpful person when other people need help for one reason or another. He is caring and friendly, and has many talents that make him successful in life. Mr. Lorne works and owns a newspaper called the Boston Observer. The newspaper is well known around Boston and has a good reputation. He makes a good living off the profitable newspaper. Mr. Lorne is a Whig, which means he doesn't like the king, and wants to be free from Great Britain. The Whigs meet regularly at the Boston Observer to discuss plans to make America a free country. He is respected by the people of Boston and is a popular citizen. If you saw Mr. Lorne in person, you could describe him in many different ways. You would notice that he is very handsome . He is not rich, but makes a good living, so he dresses like any other middle class person in Boston. His blue eyes match almost perfectly with his dark blond hair. All of these traits make him a fine looking man. Since he is such a well liked and skilled person it is hard to name all of his qualities. His blue eyes and blond hair make him a handsome man. It is a wonder why he isn't married. He owns his own newspaper because he is a skilled hard worker. If you knew him well, you would say that he is one of the most caring and friendly person you will probably meet in a long time. [an error occurred while processing this directive] The Linknation Network

Thermal Barrier Coating Example

Thermal Barrier Coating Example Thermal Barrier Coating – Term Paper Example Review on Thermal Barrier Coatings Introduction Escalating energy demands require design and development of novel materials and technologies. Generation and transportation of energy is predominantly done using gas turbines. For efficiency purposes, systems such as the Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs) have been incorporated into gas turbines (Osorio, Toro& Hernndez-Ortiz 149). Typically, TBBs are used to provide thermal insulation for components of metallic that are emitted by the combustion gases, leading to a reduction in the substrate temperature from around 1000C to around 3000. The TBCs are made of excellent mechanical properties and provide rupture and corrosion resistance at very high temperatures. While in application, the material of TBCs changes its behavior. The top coat sinters as it changes its mechanical properties as well as its thermal conductivity. Additionally, when exposed to high temperatures the oxidation and microstructural changes due the depletion of elements. N ormally, exposure to high temperatures makes the mechanical and thermal loading increases the level of residual pressure existing at the interface between the metal and the ceramic. With time, in terms of interface delamination will raise within the material system. Ultimately, the delamination damage becomes so severe that the material buckles and large pieces of the top coat (TC) flake off. As a consequence of the diminishing coat, the underlying metal starts to overheat with an obvious risk of severe oxidation as well as leading to creep-damage if the component is stressed up mechanically (Brodin et al.). To use a gas turbine in an economic and an effective way, it is advantageous to maximize the time between overhaul and inspections with maintained mechanical integrity. Therefore, a variety of different tools is used to assess the spallation fatigue life for all thermal barrier coatings. This review paper seeks to look into the use of thermal coating, and how it functions in suc h uses. Further, this review paper highlights different ways how thermal coating is produced, and finally it discusses some possible application of Thermal coating.Work CitedBrodin,H., Jinnestrand, M., Johansson, S,& Sjà ¶strà ¶m,S. Thermal Barrier Coating Fatigue Life Assessment.Viewed 11th June 2015..Osorio, J, Toro, A, & Hernndez-Ortiz, J. Thermal Barrier Coatings for Gas Turbine Applications: Failure Mechanisms and Key Microstructural Features. 2012. Viewed 11th June 2015. .

Different Renditions Of The Song Hallelujah By Leonard Cohen Assignment

Different Renditions Of The Song Hallelujah By Leonard Cohen - Assignment Example The song among the musicians who have covered this song includes Rufus Wainwright, Michael McDonald, Bon Jovi, John Cale, Jason Castro a former contestant in the American Idol among others. The different artists used the original lyrics while other changed the lyrics to fit their preference as Cohen never put a restriction on the modification of this song. One of the famous versions of this song is Jeff Buckley’s version that was the top song on the Hot Digital Songs chart of 2008. The same year another version that again topped the charts was released by Alexandra Burke who won the talent show â€Å"The X-factor† by Simon Cowell mastermind U.K. These are just a few of the many singers who have remixed and performed this song (Browne & Browne 2011). In this paper, the performance by Justine Timberlake and Matt Morris in a charity concert called â€Å"Hope for Haiti† will be compared with Jeff Berkley performance. The performance by Timberlake and Morris moved the crowd. It was a very beautiful duet that moved the crowd. The two sang harmoniously which no wonder is considering that they have been working together. The song was not very different from the original version. It was close to their performance by Jeff Buckley. However, it stood out in the manner the singers put their emotions to their performance and almost drove some of the audience to tears. There were other performers during the show such as Mary J. Blige but Timberlake and Morris's performance stood out.  

Importance of self analysis and continuous self development Essay

Importance of self analysis and continuous self development - Essay Example Analysts argue that individuals are bound to have flaws in their personalities; a factor that may cause a lot of predicaments in their lines of work. It is worse still, when individuals notice the possibility of hitches and not make any efforts to improve on their weaknesses. In line to this argument, therefore, it is important that self-analysis and self-development be regarded as the best paraphernalia towards successful business operations by managers. According to Colbert and Bono (2005, pp.200), self-analysis is a methodology that an individual undertakes in an endeavor to understand their own individualities, emotions and conducts. Through self-analysis, individuals are able to weigh their weakness, avoid culpabilities that may emanate from their weaknesses, as are able to handle them. On the other hand, it is only through, self-analysis that, individuals can utilize their strengths to the maximum. Continuous self- development Self-development is a term used to refer to the str ategies applied by managers to remain relevant in various occupations. Rees and Porter (2008, pp.274) argue that, continuous self-development is a process of search for answers and feedback, as well as, setting goals that are directed towards coming up with purposes of development of individuals. Self-development is self-directed and requires the individual to be dynamic in order, to grasp concepts that relate to their line of duty. Future manager with self – analysis and continuous self – development According to Meyer (2001, pp.7) self-analysis allows managers establish the roots of their weaknesses whilst in their jobs. Upon detection of managers’ quandaries, managers are able to devise the best measures, in an attempt to find the best solutions to their problems. Analysts argue that, it is through self-analysis that individuals are able to fit in various settings and interact with fellow workmates. If individuals have no self-identity, it automatically becom es an uphill task trying to establish a rapport between them and the other workmates. It is also through self-analysis that, individuals have total control of their actions. In this way, managers are able to access all forms of feedback form fellow workmates, and then devise a working plan on time. Managers acquire strength from self-analysis. Gold and Mumford (2004, pp.148) argue that, through self-awareness, managers are made aware of their weak points, work on the weaknesses, consequently, gain strength to run the organization. In the course of working, learning cannot be alienated form the venture. Most managers do not realize their potential and capabilities unless they undergo a series of self-analysis. Once managers go through a series of self-analysis, managers are in a better position to handle tough situations in their organizations by devising the best work plans to self-predicaments. In essence, self-analysis, allows managers have more strength to handle tough situations that may occur in the future. Self-analysis allows managers familiarize themselves with their work places and discern the sections that need modifications (Rothstein, 2010 pp.35). Upon familiarization, managers take up the responsibility of ensuring that employees are conversant with the goals and objectives of the organization. Communication on the goals of the organization is not possible if the managers are aware of their strengths and weaknesses. In this context, therefore, self analysis is credited to an establishment of professional rapport between managers and employees. In turn, the mission of the company can be easily interpreted and

Particular population or society Essay Example for Free

Particular population or society Essay While people consider themselves unique individuals in terms of their personality, habits, opinions, attitudes personal quirks, there are many habits, beliefs and attitudes that are common to most people, especially those living a society. The culmination of language, religious beliefs, music, food preference, works habits, etc. of a particular population or society is known as its culture (Ember and Ember, 1993, p. 6). Culture is unique for every society or social group that sometimes what some would consider taboo like eating dog meat is actually part of another society’s customs. In theory, everyone should be open to other society’s culture but in reality, that does not happen often. An individual who gauges others culture is said to be an ethnocentric (p. 159). The attitude is termed ethnocentrism . This denotes that the person has difficulty criticizing his/ her own customs and traditions precisely because his/her vision is limited to his/her owns. Ethnocentrism does not only affect the individual’s view on other persons but influences the society as well. Watching a foreign film is one way to measure if one is open to other cultural experiences. I Not Stupid is a Singaporean film tackling the intertwined lives of three primary school classmates: Terry, Kok Pin and Boon Hock (Leong, Yin and Neo, 2002). It offers a glimpse of many facets of Singaporean culture: the education system that looks down on students in the bottom (the three are in EM3, which ranks lowest), the Chinese self-loathing (in a class, one character says she wants to be Caucasian when she grows up so she does not have to speak Chinese), the high regard for English (one mother speaks English to her children, another one stresses that in order to succeed in Singapore, one must be a master at English and Math), and Caucasian (a Caucasian was hired as director even though it was clearly evident that the local staff are more knowledgeable, equipped and deserving of the position; there is even a scene when the Singaporean boss approves the Caucasian’s concept even though it was the same concept presented by the locals, which he vehemently rejected), and the over obedience Singaporeans are known for (2002). The Singaporeans’ affair with Ba gua, or Chinese Pork Barbecue as well as their reliance on gods and goddesses to grant their favors is also shown in the film. Such rituals, as evinced in the film, may be common in Singapore but a North American, especially an ethnocentric, may find it peculiar or even distasteful. It must also be stressed that Singapore has a close relation with China so some of China’s cultural beliefs and customs are integrated into Singapore. The film is sprinkled in Chinese, English and Singlish, short for Singaporean English. Colonial mentality may be picked up from the film, judging the characters’ high regard for Westerners. The existence of Singlish is also a sign that Singaporeans, albeit already successful and one of the most economically driven countries in Asia, still feel the need to level on some ways with the Western countries, which this writer finds interesting. Imagine, in North America, there are students eager to learn other languages while in Singapore and other countries where there are other main languages aside from English, they already have the advantage of learning another language easily. Again, this is ethnocentrism at work. Another glaring cultural element that is shown in the film is Singaporean’s deference to power. Terry, one of the main characters, cannot stands on his own and always follows his mother. This is supposedly a jibe at Singaporeans’ compliant nature. If a similar event happened in North American, the kid is likely to fight back. But then again, this is Singapore and as said by one character, â€Å"It is difficult to catch fish in Singapore, because fish in Singapore are like Singaporeans, they’ll never open their mouths† (Leong, Yin and Neo, 2002). Ethnocentric thinking causes people to misunderstand other society’s culture and at the same it keeps them for understanding their own. The film I not Stupid is a satirical comedy carping on some of the country’s modern culture. Perhaps the producers are also ethnocentric but regardless of it, the film provides a peek at Singapore’s norms and values, which in essence is simply the country’s way of life. References Ember, C. and Ember, M. (1993). Anthropology 7th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Leong, D. and Yin, C. P. (Producers), and Neo, J. (Director). (2002). I not stupid [VCD]. Singapore: United International Pictures.